ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models2 sources · Oct 15, 2026

Selection Is Not Learning: Choosing Model Futures

Self-evolving language models train on tasks they generate, so every round must decide which updated model the next round inherits.

Key points

  • Current loops such as R-Zero, Agent0, and Skill Self-Play make this decision through the task, admitting tasks that look learnable and inheriting every resulting update.
  • We identify a selection-to-update gap in these loops, where a task that looks learnable need not produce a useful update.
  • EvoHeir separates parameter inheritance from experience inheritance, using current and archived experience to repair failures and preserve successes before final confirmation.
  • Our analysis characterizes selection-induced optimism and decomposes regret into selection, absorption, and confirmation errors.

Sources (2)

  • [1]Selection Is Not Learning: Choosing Model Futures
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 03:07 PM
    Self-evolving language models train on tasks they generate, so every round must decide which updated model the next round inherits.
    Current loops such as R-Zero, Agent0, and Skill Self-Play make this decision through the task, admitting tasks that look learnable and inheriting every resulting update.
  • [2]Selection Is Not Learning: Choosing Model Futures
    Hugging Face Daily Papers · Oct 15, 12:00 AM · same content

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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  1. Oct 14, 2026The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models
  2. Oct 14, 2026Diminishing Returns of Data in Sparse Autoencoders: Functional Behavior does not Guarantee Feature Reproducibility

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