ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 15, 2026

PremiseSQL: Evaluating Premise Critique and Abstention in Text-to-SQL Systems

We introduce premise critique ability in NL2SQL, namely the ability to recognize flawed queries and abstain from generating misleading SQL.

Key points

  • Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved Text-to-SQL performance, yet existing NL2SQL systems largely assume that user queries are valid and answerable.
  • As a result, models often generate executable SQL even for queries with flawed premises.
  • To evaluate this capability, we propose PremiseSQL, a benchmark containing 1,800 flawed NL2SQL queries across four categories of premise failures, along with their 1,800 original queries.
  • Stronger critique-oriented prompting improves detection and abstention on flawed queries, but also increases false invalid judgments and suppresses SQL generation on originals.

Sources (1)

  • [1]PremiseSQL: Evaluating Premise Critique and Abstention in Text-to-SQL Systems
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 04:23 PM
    We introduce premise critique ability in NL2SQL, namely the ability to recognize flawed queries and abstain from generating misleading SQL.
    Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved Text-to-SQL performance, yet existing NL2SQL systems largely assume that user queries are valid and answerable.

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