ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 15, 2026

MOSS: Mode-Oriented Source Shaping for Robot Flow Matching Policies

We propose Mode-Oriented Source Shaping (MOSS), which turns mode selection into an explicit choice of where generation starts.

Key points

  • In robotic manipulation, the same observation often admits multiple feasible actions.
  • Generative policies such as diffusion and flow matching naturally capture such multimodal behaviors, yet which mode is executed is left to random sampling and cannot be actively controlled.
  • We first reveal, both empirically and theoretically, that deterministic flow transport induces mode-dependent structure in the source space.
  • Across 6 simulated and 3 real-world manipulation tasks, MOSS steers to the target mode up to 100% of the time with high task success, recovers minority modes at over 90% guidance rate under a 10:90 imbalance dataset, and surpasses mode-conditioned flow policy by 43.3 points of guidance rate on real robots.

Sources (1)

  • [1]MOSS: Mode-Oriented Source Shaping for Robot Flow Matching Policies
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 04:44 PM
    We propose Mode-Oriented Source Shaping (MOSS), which turns mode selection into an explicit choice of where generation starts.
    In robotic manipulation, the same observation often admits multiple feasible actions.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 15, 2026EMO: A Closed-Loop Test-Time Computation Framework via Alternating Context Optimization and Logits Steering
  2. Oct 15, 2026The Density of Thought: Predicting and Steering Reasoning in Large Language Models
  3. Oct 15, 2026ControlFlow3D: Distilling Multi-View Knowledge into Latent Flow Matching for Point Cloud Upsampling
  4. Oct 15, 2026Score Mismatch and Set-Constrained Sampling in Zero-Shot Conditional Discrete Diffusion
  5. Oct 14, 2026Two-Stage Score Estimation for Group-Specific Diffusion Models
  6. Oct 14, 2026mistralai/Timestral-209M

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