ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 15, 2026

TRACE: Topology-Aware Reconnection via Prediction-Adaptive Connectivity Enforcement for Thin-Structure Segmentation

We propose TRACE, a topology-aware, prediction-adaptive objective that uses a target skeleton to define required local connections.

Key points

  • Thin, elongated structures are particularly sensitive to connectivity errors, as even a few local segmentation mistakes can disrupt otherwise continuous paths.
  • For each connection, TRACE identifies the easiest valid reconnection under the current prediction and jointly supervises its bottleneck with the corresponding skeleton point.
  • We further introduce a topology-aware skeleton carrier that preserves both foreground and class-specific topology, enabling reliable definition of these connections.
  • Extensive experiments across six 2D and 3D benchmarks show that TRACE improves connectivity and topology while maintaining strong segmentation accuracy with low training overhead.

Sources (1)

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