ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 15, 2026

SurvICL: a Foundation Model for in-context Survival Analysis

We address this issue by introducing SurvICL, a TFM that predicts survival curves in-context.

Key points

  • Tabular foundation models (TFMs) now outperform gradient-boosted trees in classification and regression.
  • Yet in survival analysis, which predicts when an event occurs from censored data, often on small clinical cohorts, we find that no existing TFM beats the half-century-old Cox model.
  • SurvICL is pretrained on purely synthetic datasets generated from a novel flexible proportional-odds prior that outperforms other prior types in our ablation study.
  • Additionally, we introduce the largest survival benchmark to date spanning 103 datasets.

Sources (1)

  • [1]SurvICL: a Foundation Model for in-context Survival Analysis
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 05:16 PM
    We address this issue by introducing SurvICL, a TFM that predicts survival curves in-context.
    Tabular foundation models (TFMs) now outperform gradient-boosted trees in classification and regression.

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