ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Asking Smarter Questions: Targeted Active Preference Learning for Underspecified Rewards

Reward learning typically assumes the human's input covers everything that matters for the task.

Key points

  • We propose shifting this burden to the robot.
  • Preference queries offer a low-effort channel for resolving this uncertainty, but only if the robot knows where to direct them and the human knows what to attend to when answering.
  • We act on this insight in two ways: we build an informed prior that targets preference queries at the features that need resolving, and we accompany each query with an explanation that focuses the human's attention on exactly those features.
  • In simulation, the informed prior beats the standard active preference learning baseline by up to $30.8%$ in the low-query regime, where reducing human effort matters most.

Sources (1)

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