ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Designing Transformers for Continuous Diffusion Language Models

LangDiT significantly reduces generation perplexity in matched LangFlow comparisons, establishing a new state of the art in continuous language generation across different model formulations.

Key points

  • Using LangFlow as a representative CDLM, LangDiT as a plug-and-play backbone leads to a new state-of-the-art model with a generation perplexity (GenPPL) of 21.72 using 1024 NFEs and 44.72 GenPPL using 128 NFEs on the unconditional generation of 1024-token sequences on the OpenWebText dataset.
  • When adapted to Plaid-style CDLM formulations, LangDiT results in a new leading GenPPL of 11.33 using 1024 denoising NFEs, and 27.51 GenPPL using 128 denoising NFEs.
  • These gains are achieved while retaining each model's underlying representation, training objective, and inference sampler, isolating transformer architecture as a fundamental source of improvement.
  • Our study identifies architectural design as an important source of improvement in continuous diffusion language models.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Designing Transformers for Continuous Diffusion Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 05:52 PM
    LangDiT significantly reduces generation perplexity in matched LangFlow comparisons, establishing a new state of the art in continuous language generation across different model formulations.
    Using LangFlow as a representative CDLM, LangDiT as a plug-and-play backbone leads to a new state-of-the-art model with a generation perplexity (GenPPL) of 21.72 using 1024 NFEs and 44.72 GenPPL using 128 NFEs on the unconditional generation of 1024-token sequences on the OpenWebText dataset.

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