ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Coverage Cliffs in Off-Policy Quantile Certification

We study when logged contextual-bandit data can certify an upper tail quantile for a policy selected from the same sample.

Key points

  • We construct a PAC-Bayes Bernstein lower-confidence envelope for the target cumulative distribution function (CDF), simultaneous over a predeclared threshold grid and all data-dependent posteriors.
  • The resulting procedure, TailCert, uses the envelope's first crossing of level p to return an atom-safe upper confidence bound on the selected posterior's pooled p-quantile (or inconclusive).
  • It can also be used to select a policy under a certified tail constraint.
  • On an explicit rare-action class, the required sample size grows linearly with the overlap factor W, logarithmically with policy-search and confidence complexity, and quadratically with the inverse CDF safety margin; the upper and lower bounds agree up to constants in the stated regime.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Coverage Cliffs in Off-Policy Quantile Certification
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 07:08 PM
    We study when logged contextual-bandit data can certify an upper tail quantile for a policy selected from the same sample.
    We construct a PAC-Bayes Bernstein lower-confidence envelope for the target cumulative distribution function (CDF), simultaneous over a predeclared threshold grid and all data-dependent posteriors.

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