ResearchResearch paperEvaluation & Benchmarks · Large Language Models · Reasoning & Planning2 sources · Oct 15, 2026

GlobeBench: Evaluating Text-Based World Model Capabilities for Scalable Environment Simulations

Text-based world models have recently shown potential to simulate complex RL environment state transitions for a diverse set of use cases.

Key points

  • Through this paper, we attempt to solve this problem by building GlobeBench, a novel benchmark with 1,632 tasks across five separate domains and nineteen simulation skills.
  • The tasks check whether models can predict the environment's response to a specific action given the full agent trajectory by understanding earlier state changes, following environment rules, and predicting the effects of actions on both related and unrelated objects.
  • We compare the predicted environment response with an execution-derived reference, using a hybrid architecture with both deterministic gates and a semantic judge.
  • We find that model accuracy decreases as actions affect a larger portion of the environment.

Sources (2)

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