ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 16, 2026

DefFlow: Goal-Conditioned Deformable Object Manipulation using 3D Point Flows

We introduce DefFlow, a framework for goal-conditioned manipulation of deformable objects toward a broad range of 3D configurations.

Key points

  • Manipulating deformable objects toward desired 3D configurations is a fundamental capability for robots operating in unstructured physical environments.
  • However, as the range of possible initial and target configurations grows, goal-conditioned deformable manipulation requires a robot to infer increasingly diverse manipulation behaviors in addition to precise continuous actions.
  • We show that this formulation better captures both the manipulation decisions, such as when and where to grasp, release, or re-grasp, and the precise continuous motions required for goal reaching, rather than predicting only the robot flow.
  • Across rope, granular-media, and cloth manipulation settings with diverse initial and target configurations, DefFlow substantially outperforms goal-conditioned action-prediction and robot-flow-only baselines on success rates and goal-distance metrics.

Sources (1)

  • [1]DefFlow: Goal-Conditioned Deformable Object Manipulation using 3D Point Flows
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 02:09 AM
    We introduce DefFlow, a framework for goal-conditioned manipulation of deformable objects toward a broad range of 3D configurations.
    Manipulating deformable objects toward desired 3D configurations is a fundamental capability for robots operating in unstructured physical environments.

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