ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Multimodal Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 16, 2026

Query-adaptive Recurrent Tokenization

We introduce the Query-Adaptive Recurrent Tokenizer (QART), a backbone-agnostic module that makes visual representations both query-steerable and budget-adaptive.

Key points

  • Visual information worth extracting from an image and the token budget it warrants depend on the text query.
  • Yet modern vision and vision-language models largely encode images independently of the query and allocate a fixed visual token budget to every input.
  • QART steers the visual representation toward query-relevant evidence while adapting its token budget to the amount of information required.
  • Starting from frozen encoder features, QART recurrently constructs a compact representation and uses reconstruction quality over the query-relevant visual support to control token allocation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Query-adaptive Recurrent Tokenization
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 05:28 AM
    We introduce the Query-Adaptive Recurrent Tokenizer (QART), a backbone-agnostic module that makes visual representations both query-steerable and budget-adaptive.
    Visual information worth extracting from an image and the token budget it warrants depend on the text query.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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