ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 16, 2026

Cross-Centaur: Modeling Individual Decision-Making Across Psychological Tasks with Language Models

We introduce Cross-Psych-101, a dataset of 591 participants and 261{,}551 valid decisions across 12 Bandit, Tradeoff, Structure, and Social tasks.

Key points

  • Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as computational models of human behavior.
  • We train Cross-Centaur to predict a participant's target-task actions from a target-task description and the source-task description paired with the same participant's source-task behavior.
  • Probing analyses suggest that its hidden states encode participant-level behavioral tendencies that transfer across tasks.
  • These results highlight the potential of cross-task individual-level data for predicting human decision-making with language models.

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