ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Large Language Models · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 16, 2026

SimpleVLN: Towards Simple and Frontier Vision-Language Navigation

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires embodied agents to ground language in visual observations and make long-horizon decisions.

Key points

  • As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) become increasingly capable, an important question remains: Have we truly unlocked the potential of native MLLMs for VLN before introducing task-specific architecture?
  • We present SimpleVLN, an architecture-preserving framework developed through studies of navigation formulation, data construction, and optimization.
  • At the formulation level, SimpleVLN combines single-turn decision inputs with fixed-budget global-local memory to efficiently use navigation history without unbounded context growth, while action chunks enable efficient output of multiple primitive actions per model invocation.
  • At the optimization level, a progressive IL-DAgger-RL pipeline advances from action imitation to task-level outcome optimization.

Sources (1)

  • [1]SimpleVLN: Towards Simple and Frontier Vision-Language Navigation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 09:41 AM
    Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires embodied agents to ground language in visual observations and make long-horizon decisions.
    As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) become increasingly capable, an important question remains: Have we truly unlocked the potential of native MLLMs for VLN before introducing task-specific architecture?

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