ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation · Multimodal Models2 sources · Oct 16, 2026

Persistent Planar Memory for Video World Models

We present PPMem, a video world model that adopts plane primitives as its persistent 3D memory.

Key points

  • Video world models that generate and explore environments at scale need a persistent 3D memory of what they have produced.
  • Plane primitives offer a natural candidate: a compact set of oriented planes captures the dominant structural elements (e.g., walls, floors, facades) of indoor and outdoor scenes, while requiring only 7 parameters per primitive.
  • PPMem augments a video diffusion transformer with a planar prediction head and a Depth Token Fusion (DTF) module: each autoregressive chunk jointly produces RGB video and planar geometry, which merges into a persistent plane memory that conditions subsequent chunks via rendered depth.
  • On DL3DV and RealEstate10K, PPMem outperforms prior 3D-grounded world models in video quality while jointly producing metric-scale depth, surface normals, and exportable planar geometry, sustaining coherence across hundreds of frames under large viewpoint changes.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

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  6. Oct 14, 2026StateCraft: Augmenting Video World Models with Abstract-State Reasoning

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