ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 16, 2026

When Magnitude Suffices: Reconstructing Time-Domain-Gated Microwave Signals Without Phase on a Thoracic Phantom

We show that, on one calibrated measurement configuration, the gated magnitude the VNA would give can be reconstructed from a magnitude-only sweep of a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator (SA).

Key points

  • Time-domain gating separates the arrivals that form a microwave S-parameter measurement.
  • The test object is a torso phantom with lung-shaped compartments whose filling takes eleven dielectric states, each held out in turn.
  • On $S{11}$ the reconstruction from SA input reaches a shape error of 0.08 dB$^2$ with a state ordering of 0.81.
  • This matches the reconstruction from VNA input.

Sources (1)

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