ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Computer Vision · Speech & Audio1 source · Oct 16, 2026

TriRouter: Sparse-to-Dense Electrode-Space Routing for Robust EEG Motor Imagery Decoding

Motor imagery brain-computer interfaces require reliable decoding from multichannel EEG, but practical acquisition often yields sparse or corrupted electrode montages.

Key points

  • We propose TriRouter, an electrode-space routing framework with discriminative-preservation, mask-robustness, and latent-compensation paths.
  • A validation-calibrated router uses observable channel availability to allocate path contributions, preserving complete-channel discrimination while increasing representation recovery under severe missingness.
  • In BNCI2014-001, TriRouter outperforms standard public backbones and a dynamic-spatial-filtering corrupted-EEG baseline.
  • It improves accuracy over the strongest corrupted-EEG baseline by 3.68, 4.02, and 6.46 percentage points at nominal 25%, 50%, and 75% missing settings, and remains effective under structured regional missingness and additional low-channel dataset evaluation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]TriRouter: Sparse-to-Dense Electrode-Space Routing for Robust EEG Motor Imagery Decoding
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 03:59 PM
    Motor imagery brain-computer interfaces require reliable decoding from multichannel EEG, but practical acquisition often yields sparse or corrupted electrode montages.
    We propose TriRouter, an electrode-space routing framework with discriminative-preservation, mask-robustness, and latent-compensation paths.

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