ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 8, 2026

Streaming-Aware Diffusion for Real-Time Video Super-Resolution via Cross-Step Attention

We propose a streaming-aware framework that adapts pretrained single-image latent diffusion models for efficient video super-resolution (VSR) by exploiting the sequential structure of video streams.

Key points

  • Real-time video super-resolution requires high spatio-temporal fidelity under strict latency constraints, challenging diffusion models due to their iterative sampling cost and limited temporal coordination.
  • Our Cross-Step Attention mechanism reuses intermediate denoising features across adjacent frames and diffusion steps, enabling temporal information exchange without explicit temporal modeling.
  • We further introduce Trajectory-Coupled Diffusion Scheduling, which aligns adjacent diffusion states and provides cleaner intermediate representations for cross-step conditioning, improving temporal coherence.
  • These components are integrated into a streaming inference pipeline that incrementally propagates latent states across frames, reducing the effective computational complexity from $O(N \cdot S)$ to $O(N + S)$ for $N$ frames and $S$ diffusion steps.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Streaming-Aware Diffusion for Real-Time Video Super-Resolution via Cross-Step Attention
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 8, 11:35 AM
    We propose a streaming-aware framework that adapts pretrained single-image latent diffusion models for efficient video super-resolution (VSR) by exploiting the sequential structure of video streams.
    Real-time video super-resolution requires high spatio-temporal fidelity under strict latency constraints, challenging diffusion models due to their iterative sampling cost and limited temporal coordination.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 8, 2026Diffusion Meta-Prompting and Steering for Generalizable Foundation Model Adaptation
  2. Oct 8, 2026LEGO: A Lifting-Free Approach for Exocentric-to-Egocentric Video Generation
  3. Oct 8, 2026DiffusionART: Efficient, Stable and Scalable Reinforcement of Diffusion Models
  4. Oct 8, 2026The Lattice of Transition Laws
  5. Oct 7, 2026Iris-3B: Going Beyond the Latent with Pixel-Space Diffusion Training, Conversion and Fine-Tuning
  6. Oct 7, 2026SALD: Self-Referenced Advantage Learning for Diffusion Models

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