ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 16, 2026

SteerSearch: Interactive Search Reasoning with Mid-Response Steering

We introduce SteerSearch, an RL framework that trains on interactive search trajectories with injected interventions to enable context-preserving target reassignment, and SteerSearch-Bench, a benchmark adapted from multi-hop QA datasets.

Key points

  • Search-augmented language models increasingly serve as long-horizon research agents, yet most open training methods assume a fixed user goal throughout search.
  • We study mid-response steering, where users redirect a model during ongoing reasoning or retrieval.
  • We identify answer-target anchoring, a failure mode in which fixed-query search agents retrieve evidence for the updated request but still answer an earlier question.
  • We also investigate Contrastive Context Reward (CCR), an auxiliary signal for aligning post-intervention reasoning with the updated goal.

Sources (1)

  • [1]SteerSearch: Interactive Search Reasoning with Mid-Response Steering
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 10:38 PM
    We introduce SteerSearch, an RL framework that trains on interactive search trajectories with injected interventions to enable context-preserving target reassignment, and SteerSearch-Bench, a benchmark adapted from multi-hop QA datasets.
    Search-augmented language models increasingly serve as long-horizon research agents, yet most open training methods assume a fixed user goal throughout search.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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