ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 17, 2026

Learning to Compose: Recursive Self-Improvement of Shared Executable Stacks for Zero-Shot Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation

We introduce Recursia, a recursive self-improvement framework that treats the shared executable stack, rather than individual task programs, as the persistent unit of improvement.

Key points

  • Individually competent robot skills can fail when composed: tools may lack a required capability, completion signals may misrepresent physical progress, and one skill may leave a state that violates its successor's prerequisites.
  • Source-side execution traces guide failure attribution and the generation of missing tools or repairs to existing shared components.
  • Analyses of constituent execution, candidate rejection, and inference drivers distinguish local mechanism improvements from complete task success and characterize the cost of feedback-conditioned orchestration.
  • These results examine shared executable interfaces as a concrete mechanism for compositional transfer in robot programming.

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