ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Training & Scaling · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 17, 2026

Compose the Horizon: Parameter-Shared Blockwise Forecasting under a Sequential-Compute Trade-off

Recursive Functional Decomposition (RFD) factorizes the horizon mapping into three parameter-shared block predictions.

Key points

  • Most long-horizon forecasters emit the complete future in one pass.
  • We ask whether a compact operator can instead be reused to emit contiguous future blocks, trading stored parameters for sequential computation.
  • The blocks occupy disjoint future intervals and are concatenated, not added as trend, seasonal, or residual components, and each emitted block joins the rolling context that conditions the next application.
  • In controlled three-seed experiments, removing forward feedback hurts all four evaluated datasets while stopping gradients through it changes little, so the useful signal is the evolving forecast state itself; reapplying the shared operator helps consistently, but by less than widening it.

Sources (1)

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