ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 17, 2026

Escape Without a Recipe: Maneuver-Agnostic Mars Rover Recovery from Granular Entrapment

Wheeled planetary rovers immobilised in loose regolith have no principled recovery controller: scripted maneuvers are terrain-specific, and naive driving deepens entrapment.

Key points

  • We introduce a recurrent policy that learns to escape without a predefined maneuver.
  • The framework rests on a verified trap: in a continuum material point method (MPM) simulator we identify a configuration at sinkage-to-radius ratio z/r = 2.0 where the strongest of ten scripted controllers succeeds in only 7/32 trials, yet the regolith retains traction and continues to shear, confirming granular entrapment rather than a numerical artifact.
  • A separate simulator mobility latch gates training rewards.
  • Across five training seeds, mean action evaluation achieves 62.5% escape (range 28.1-81.3%; 32 trials per seed) versus 7/32 for the strongest scripted controller and 0/32 for action noise.

Sources (1)

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