ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 17, 2026

DiPLO: Self-distilled Diffusion Planning for Loco-manipulation

We introduce DiPLO (self-distilled Diffusion Planning for Loco-manipulation), a framework that combines a self-distilled diffusion planner with a low-level whole-body tracking policy.

Key points

  • Humanoid loco-manipulation is particularly challenging because it requires coordinating locomotion, balance, and object interaction, making it difficult to learn from limited demonstrations or from scratch through Reinforcement Learning (RL).
  • Our planner is pretrained via supervised learning on motions derived from human-to-humanoid retargeting, while the tracker is trained via RL to execute them.
  • First, we introduce Self-Distillation Diffusion Policy Optimisation (SD:DPO) to remove the planner's dependence on strong task conditioning, which we identify as a crucial ingredient for effective pretraining, as downstream fine-tuning does not recover comparable performance when it is omitted..
  • We then fine-tune this distilled model with Diffusion-Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization (DA:PPO), a maximum-entropy RL method for diffusion models, to improve task success and align generated plans with the frozen tracker's execution capabilities.

Sources (1)

  • [1]DiPLO: Self-distilled Diffusion Planning for Loco-manipulation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 17, 07:51 PM
    We introduce DiPLO (self-distilled Diffusion Planning for Loco-manipulation), a framework that combines a self-distilled diffusion planner with a low-level whole-body tracking policy.
    Humanoid loco-manipulation is particularly challenging because it requires coordinating locomotion, balance, and object interaction, making it difficult to learn from limited demonstrations or from scratch through Reinforcement Learning (RL).

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