ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Reasoning & Planning2 sources · Oct 18, 2026

Think Visually Across Space and Time: Grounded Reasoning for Video Segmentation

We introduce Temporal Chain of Video Primitives (TCoVP), a spatiotemporally grounded form of Video CoT that organizes query-relevant observations into a chronological reasoning chain.

Key points

  • Video Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) requires a model to identify an implicitly described target and predict its pixel-level mask trajectory, while resolving the spatial relations and temporal events that determine the answer.
  • Text-only Chain-of-Thought (CoT) can explain a target choice without making the underlying visual references explicit, leaving a video reference gap between linguistic inference and the evidence distributed across frames.
  • We construct TCoVP-SFT-15k and TCoVP-RL-13k to learn this representation through supervised fine-tuning and chain-aligned reinforcement learning.
  • Extensive experiments across five VRS benchmarks and three model backbones demonstrate the strong performance of TCoVP, highlighting the effectiveness of organizing spatial and temporal evidence within the reasoning process.

Sources (2)

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