ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Large Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Visual Sufficiency Landscapes: Understanding Query-Conditioned Reliability in Visual Token Pruning

Different visual token pruning strategies retain different subsets while maintaining similar task performance.

Key points

  • This motivates a combinatorial question: how many visual subsets can preserve model behavior, and how does their abundance depend on the query?
  • We introduce visual sufficiency landscapes to characterize this abundance.
  • At a fixed layer and budget, visual sufficiency probability is the fraction of uniformly sampled subsets that jointly preserve the dense model's answer, reference-answer likelihood, and output distribution.
  • These results establish successful-subset abundance as a measurable dimension of local prunability and connect it to the identification of high-risk pruning conditions.

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