ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Deep Fusion Memory: A Chunk-Level Parametric Memory for Large Language Models

We introduce Deep Fusion Memory (DFM), a parametric memory architecture that reduces this construction workload and incorporates learned memory into intermediate hidden states.

Key points

  • Large language models need effective ways to acquire and use external knowledge beyond what they retain from pretraining.
  • Continued pretraining risks catastrophic forgetting, while retrieval at inference time can add substantial overhead.
  • External parametric memory avoids online retrieval, but constructing its training data requires extensive offline search, and output-level interpolation provides only shallow fusion.
  • A causal memory predictor learns to generate memory from the preceding context, using retrieved chunk embeddings from the corpus as supervision.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Deep Fusion Memory: A Chunk-Level Parametric Memory for Large Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 08:24 AM
    We introduce Deep Fusion Memory (DFM), a parametric memory architecture that reduces this construction workload and incorporates learned memory into intermediate hidden states.
    Large language models need effective ways to acquire and use external knowledge beyond what they retain from pretraining.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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