ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Persistent Representational Misalignment Induces Vision-Language Model Failures

This paper is composed of two parts: in the first, we show that existing vision and language representations are linearly unalignable.

Key points

  • Vision-language models (VLMs) fail at some tasks that are simple for humans---but why?
  • We hypothesize that many such failures stem from VLMs' difficulties translating between vision and language representations, a misalignment the Platonic Representation Hypothesis predicts should disappear with scale.
  • In the second, we demonstrate how this misalignment both leads to a predictably induced generalization failure and correlates with existing failure modes, where more representationally aligned VLM backbones accordingly exhibit fewer failures.
  • Overall, these results imply representations will not become aligned simply given sufficient scale, providing evidence against a strong version of the Platonic Representation Hypothesis.

Sources (1)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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