ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 18, 2026

EG-GRPO: Evidence-Guided Step-level Credit Assignment for Deep Search Agents

In this paper, we propose Evidence-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (EG-GRPO), a framework that derives step-level supervision from the evidence annotations available in synthetic deep search data.

Key points

  • LLM-based search agents demonstrate strong capabilities in long-horizon information seeking and reasoning, typically trained via reinforcement learning.
  • By representing the accumulated evidence as an evolving knowledge state, EG-GRPO further performs state-conditioned relative advantage estimation and combines the resulting step-level signal with the standard trajectory-level outcome advantage.
  • Experiments on five challenging deep search benchmarks show that EG-GRPO generally outperforms standard GRPO and existing reward-enhanced and step-level RL baselines across different model scales.
  • These results demonstrate that task-grounded evidence annotations can provide effective process supervision for credit assignment in deep search RL.

Sources (1)

  • [1]EG-GRPO: Evidence-Guided Step-level Credit Assignment for Deep Search Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 01:39 PM
    In this paper, we propose Evidence-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (EG-GRPO), a framework that derives step-level supervision from the evidence annotations available in synthetic deep search data.
    LLM-based search agents demonstrate strong capabilities in long-horizon information seeking and reasoning, typically trained via reinforcement learning.

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