ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Speech & Audio · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Local Evidence, Global Failure: Diagnosing Speech-Vision Temporal Composition in Audio-Visual Language Models

We introduce Temporal Evidence Decomposition (TED), a training-free diagnostic framework that separates local visual verification from speech-relative aggregation.

Key points

  • Audio-visual large language models (AV-LLMs) can fail at full-video speech-vision decisions even when useful visual evidence is locally recoverable.
  • Automatic speech recognition supplies a transcript and utterance interval.
  • TED queries audio-free windows with the transcript for Temporal Alignment and Forecasting, or answer candidates for Cross-Modal Temporal Binding, then aggregates evidence relative to that interval.
  • Physical-isolation and timing-shortcut controls test alternative explanations.

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