ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 18, 2026

TILDE: Teacher-in-the-Loop Distillation from Embodied Foundation Models

To transfer these capabilities from pretrained EFMs to policies without action pretraining, we introduce TILDE (Teacher-In-the-Loop Distillation from EFMs), which synergizes on-policy distillation at student-induced states with learning from teacher-executed recovery trajectories.

Key points

  • Large-scale action pretraining equips Embodied Foundation Models (EFMs) with strong manipulation capabilities, with particular strengths in generalization and closed-loop robustness, but reproducing such pretraining requires substantial robot data and computation.
  • We further propose AutoDAgger, an autonomous data aggregation pipeline in which a robotic reward model is utilized to monitor task progress and trigger teacher intervention, thereby collecting recovery experience without human monitoring or manual control.
  • AutoDAgger accelerates recovery-trajectory collection by more than $2\times$ compared with the human-in-the-loop method.
  • By unifying learning from demonstrations, on-policy teacher supervision, and teacher's corrective behavior, TILDE improves task performance by up to $4.1\times$ over behavior cloning across three real-world tasks and supports effective cross-architecture distillation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]TILDE: Teacher-in-the-Loop Distillation from Embodied Foundation Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 04:26 PM
    To transfer these capabilities from pretrained EFMs to policies without action pretraining, we introduce TILDE (Teacher-In-the-Loop Distillation from EFMs), which synergizes on-policy distillation at student-induced states with learning from teacher-executed recovery trajectories.
    Large-scale action pretraining equips Embodied Foundation Models (EFMs) with strong manipulation capabilities, with particular strengths in generalization and closed-loop robustness, but reproducing such pretraining requires substantial robot data and computation.

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