ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Enhanced Masked Diffusion Unlearning

Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) generate text by iteratively unmasking tokens with bidirectional context.

Key points

  • Masked Diffusion Unlearning (MDU) is the first publicly available unlearning method customized for these models: it tunes the model $pθ$ to match a frozen prompt-masked anchor $p{anchor}$ on the forget set by minimizing the anchor-last divergence $KL(pθ\Vert p{anchor})$.
  • First, random answer masking can leave key forget tokens visible to the anchor even when the question is fully masked.
  • Second, at a memorized (near-one-hot) prediction, the anchor-last logit gradient vanishes while the anchor-first divergence $KL(p{anchor} \Vert pθ)$ logit gradient does not.
  • Backed by theoretical and empirical analyses, we propose Enhanced Masked Diffusion Unlearning (EMDU): anchor-first KL divergence toward a frozen anchor whose entire answer span is masked.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Enhanced Masked Diffusion Unlearning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 06:09 PM
    Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) generate text by iteratively unmasking tokens with bidirectional context.
    Masked Diffusion Unlearning (MDU) is the first publicly available unlearning method customized for these models: it tunes the model $p_θ$ to match a frozen prompt-masked anchor $p_{anchor}$ on the forget set by minimizing the anchor-last divergence $KL(p_θ\Vert p_{anchor})$.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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