ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Efficiency & Inference · Large Language Models2 sources · Oct 19, 2026

Remembering Has a Price: Learning Memory Worth under Resource Constraints

To address this challenge, we propose TokenWorth, a lightweight online memory framework that learns query-dependent memory worth from sparse execution feedback and applies it consistently to memory retrieval and bounded memory management.

Key points

  • Lifelong agents continually accumulate and reuse experience to improve after deployment, yet in practice they often operate under tight generation, interaction, and memory budgets.
  • Under such stringent joint constraints, we find that existing lifelong-memory methods can become ineffective, with several sophisticated approaches offering little advantage over simple retrieval or even no-memory agents.
  • When only a small amount of past experience can be retained or reused and opportunities for reasoning and recovery are limited, retrieving a relevant but ineffective memory can consume scarce context and hinder downstream execution.
  • These results suggest that effective lifelong adaptation under resource constraints depends not on remembering more, but on learning what is worth remembering.

Sources (2)

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