ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Safety & Alignment · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 19, 2026

From Trace to Fix: Residual Task State in Long-Horizon Agents

Recovering from failures in long-horizon, stateful language agents is challenging because the action introducing a defect, the symptom exposing it, and the persistent state requiring repair frequently diverge.

Key points

  • We introduce TRACE-FIX, a unified recovery framework centered on versioned residual task state.
  • Trace transforms execution logs into a structured dependency-linked ledger, prioritizing unresolved task requirements rather than salient surface errors.
  • To rigorously decouple localization accuracy from downstream repair capability, we present LongH-Debug, evaluating root-cause attribution, verified-fault recovery, and end-to-end closed-loop execution independently.
  • Our empirical analysis demonstrates that structured residual tracking substantially improves causal localization over raw-trace baselines, while budget-aware sequential planning converts verified fault signals into more reliable task recovery without destructive trial-and-error.

Sources (1)

  • [1]From Trace to Fix: Residual Task State in Long-Horizon Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 04:41 AM
    Recovering from failures in long-horizon, stateful language agents is challenging because the action introducing a defect, the symptom exposing it, and the persistent state requiring repair frequently diverge.
    We introduce TRACE-FIX, a unified recovery framework centered on versioned residual task state.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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