ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

SkateNav: Learning Energy-Efficient Navigation through Adaptive Skating on Passive-Wheel Quadrupedal Robots

To address these challenges, we propose SkateNav, a unified skating-navigation framework based on reinforcement learning.

Key points

  • Passive-wheel quadrupedal robots offer energy-efficient locomotion through leg-driven propulsion and momentum-driven gliding.
  • Velocity-tracking objectives may suppress the speed variations inherent in skating, discouraging efficient gliding.
  • An adaptive skating cycle structures gliding, pushing, and recovery, while frequency modulation at every control step adjusts phase durations to navigation demands.
  • Real-world experiments demonstrate zero-shot transfer from simulation to a passive-wheel Mini Cheetah across cluttered indoor spaces, slopes, and paved outdoor surfaces.

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