ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Interpretability · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Context-Aware Topological Distillation Graph Network for Asymmetric EEG-Eye Movement Emotion Recognition

We propose the Context-Aware Topological Distillation Graph Network (CTD-GNet), in which EEG features form the nodes of an electrode graph, and eye movements and preceding windows modulate its edges, nodes and readout, the edges through electrode-specific prompts.

Key points

  • EEG-eye movement emotion recognition can support mental-health monitoring and adaptive interfaces, but most fusion models treat the two signals as parallel features, classify each window alone and degrade when eye data are lost.
  • Bidirectional distillation of the graph, node relations and predictions couples this multimodal teacher with a single-window EEG student, improving the teacher and aligning the two graphs 35-fold.
  • In leave-one-subject-out tests on SEED and SEED-IV against 17 baselines, CTD-GNet has the highest mean accuracy, 84.91% and 76.17%, significantly above 9 and 6 of 13 eye-based baselines after Holm correction, the smallest cross-subject spread among multimodal models and the highest worst-subject accuracy.
  • It is the most accurate model at every rate of missing eye data on SEED-IV, keeps 66.1% on SEED without eye data, more than any EEG-only model, and stays 9.3 and 11.9 points above all single-window fusion models under eye-movement noise of one standard deviation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Context-Aware Topological Distillation Graph Network for Asymmetric EEG-Eye Movement Emotion Recognition
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 09:43 AM
    We propose the Context-Aware Topological Distillation Graph Network (CTD-GNet), in which EEG features form the nodes of an electrode graph, and eye movements and preceding windows modulate its edges, nodes and readout, the edges through electrode-specific prompts.
    EEG-eye movement emotion recognition can support mental-health monitoring and adaptive interfaces, but most fusion models treat the two signals as parallel features, classify each window alone and degrade when eye data are lost.

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