ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Self-Supervised Inertial Odometry

We show that an inertial odometry model can instead be trained from scratch by a myopic teacher that integrates the IMU over each short window independently, a scheme we call integration self-supervision.Interestingly, although supervised only by short-window velocity changes, the student learns to directly predict velocity, and does so more accurately than its integration teacher.

Key points

  • Learning inertial odometry for a new platform usually requires ground-truth trajectories.
  • Pose graph distillation then refines the model with sequence-consistent targets from a pose graph over many windows.
  • Training on a new platform therefore no longer requires collecting ground-truth trajectories, but only calibrating the IMU and recording data during normal operation.
  • Across six datasets spanning pedestrians, drones, quadrupeds, and a humanoid, the same recipe with no velocity or position labels trains models that come within $0.07$ m/s average velocity error of a same-architecture supervised baseline.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Self-Supervised Inertial Odometry
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 08:14 AM
    We show that an inertial odometry model can instead be trained from scratch by a myopic teacher that integrates the IMU over each short window independently, a scheme we call integration self-supervision.Interestingly, although supervised only by short-window velocity changes, the student learns to directly predict velocity, and does so more accurately than its integration teacher.
    Learning inertial odometry for a new platform usually requires ground-truth trajectories.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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