ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 19, 2026

REFLEX: RNA Ensemble Generation via Flexibility-Calibrated Stochastic Bridge

We introduce REFLEX (RNA Ensemble generation calibrated by FLEXibility), a sequence-conditioned generator for RNA backbone-frame ensembles based on a heteroscedastic stochastic bridge on SE(3).

Key points

  • RNA molecules often function through multiple experimentally observed conformational states.
  • A central challenge is to capture ensemble diversity without sacrificing structural fidelity: samples may collapse toward averaged representative structures or drift into unsupported conformational regions.
  • During training, experimental B-factors calibrate residue-wise bridge widths, exposing each observed conformer through local perturbation neighborhoods with residue-specific scales while keeping constrained regions sharper.
  • On a multi-conformer RNA benchmark, REFLEX achieves the best precision-recall trade-off for ensemble coverage across evaluation thresholds, while recovery-stress ablations indicate gains in target-frame recovery under stronger perturbations.

Sources (1)

  • [1]REFLEX: RNA Ensemble Generation via Flexibility-Calibrated Stochastic Bridge
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 12:18 PM
    We introduce REFLEX (RNA Ensemble generation calibrated by FLEXibility), a sequence-conditioned generator for RNA backbone-frame ensembles based on a heteroscedastic stochastic bridge on SE(3).
    RNA molecules often function through multiple experimentally observed conformational states.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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