ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Large Language Models · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

The Scheduler Is a Hidden Retriever: How Asynchrony Shapes Evidence Acquisition in Search Agents

We introduce Confluent Evidence Acquisition (CEA), which instead releases local reasoning when each subquestion's evidence is complete and allocates shared search independently of completion order.

Key points

  • Language-model agents increasingly solve complex tasks through parallel reasoning and asynchronous information gathering.
  • Controlled replay across two model families and three benchmarks shows that delivery timing redirects search decisions made before all results arrive, despite identical initial evidence.
  • An acquisition-regret bound with a matching construction shows that invariance at a fixed early arrival count can limit the use of evidence already received.
  • For a fixed plan and stable conditional response law, we prove joint invariance of decisions, acquisitions, and answers.

Sources (1)

  • [1]The Scheduler Is a Hidden Retriever: How Asynchrony Shapes Evidence Acquisition in Search Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 12:55 PM
    We introduce Confluent Evidence Acquisition (CEA), which instead releases local reasoning when each subquestion's evidence is complete and allocates shared search independently of completion order.
    Language-model agents increasingly solve complex tasks through parallel reasoning and asynchronous information gathering.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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