ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 19, 2026

Learning Geometry-Aware Planning Representations for Monocular Flight with Cross-Modal Supervision

We propose a geometry-aware monocular visual planning framework that predicts trajectories from two image frames, their relative pose, and the MAV state.

Key points

  • Existing high-speed navigation systems for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) commonly rely on depth cameras, stereo vision, or LiDAR to obtain explicit geometric information, while monocular cameras offer a lighter and lower-cost alternative.
  • However, monocular flight remains challenging because RGB images offer no direct metric cues and visual appearance varies considerably across environments.
  • Without explicitly reconstructing depth, the proposed method complements the downstream planning objective with feature-level geometric supervision by transferring the planning-relevant representation learned by a privileged depth expert to the RGB planner through cross-modal distillation.
  • We further use a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) simulator to render visual observations for data collection, paired RGB-D supervision, and simulation evaluation.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Learning Geometry-Aware Planning Representations for Monocular Flight with Cross-Modal Supervision
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 02:44 PM
    We propose a geometry-aware monocular visual planning framework that predicts trajectories from two image frames, their relative pose, and the MAV state.
    Existing high-speed navigation systems for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) commonly rely on depth cameras, stereo vision, or LiDAR to obtain explicit geometric information, while monocular cameras offer a lighter and lower-cost alternative.

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