ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 19, 2026

DStill: Trajectory Consistency Distillation for Accelerated One-Step Drafting in Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

Block-diffusion speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by drafting multiple tokens in parallel.

Key points

  • However, one-step drafting in discrete diffusion is limited by token factorization error: each token is predicted from the same masked block, without conditioning on the tokens selected at other positions in that step.
  • To address this trade-off between draft fidelity and inference latency, we introduce DStill, a two-stage framework that distills a target-conditioned drafter's own multi-step refinement into one-step drafting.
  • Using a curriculum that gradually transitions from partial to fully masked inputs, we successfully transfer the multi-step refinement capabilities into one step.
  • Across reasoning, math, code benchmarks on three model families DStill improves acceptance length by up to 28% and speedup by up to 25% over one-step DFlash, achieving up to 6.45x speedup over auto-regressive decoding.

Sources (1)

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