ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Computer Vision · Agents & Tool Use1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Solar System Surface Technosignatures: Searching for Signs of Artificial Design on Extraterrestrial Terrain

Here, we apply an anthropological lens to expand this scope to surface technosignatures: non-random, intentional patterning on planetary terrain, similar to long-lasting human-made landscapes and monuments on Earth.

Key points

  • Artificial radio emissions have historically been a major focus of technosignature searches.
  • On geologically inactive bodies such as the Moon and Mars, artificial traces and patterns could potentially remain visible for hundreds of millions of years.
  • We discuss two recent developments that make this search timely: high-resolution imaging datasets, such as those produced by the HiRISE camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and ML-based anomaly-detection methods.
  • Finally, we list two possible approaches to developing a model capable of searching for these surface technosignatures: a supervised and an unsupervised one.

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