ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 16, 2026

OrTeN: Neural Inverse Graphics for Joint Terrain and Line-scan Camera Trajectory Reconstruction

This work introduces Orbital Terrain Networks (OrTeN), a DTM construction method that uses neural inverse rendering to jointly optimize a textured height map and orbital camera corrections from line-scan satellite images.

Key points

  • Digital terrain maps (DTMs) are used for landing site selection, terrain-relative navigation, and geological analysis in planetary exploration.
  • Existing state-of-practice reconstruction techniques for creating DTMs from satellite imagery use multi-view stereo, requiring complex pipelines for dealing with camera error, changing illumination, and images with limited disparity.
  • OrTeN operates directly on calibrated line-scan images with pixel values expressed as radiance factor (I/F) and corrects both broad trajectory pose inconsistencies and high-frequency pointing jitter jointly with surface reconstruction during training.
  • OrTeN requires only calibrated line-scan images and initial camera poses and does not use any structural priors including ranging/depth measurements or initial rough DTMs. OrTeN is evaluated on four planetary imagery datasets.

Sources (1)

  • [1]OrTeN: Neural Inverse Graphics for Joint Terrain and Line-scan Camera Trajectory Reconstruction
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 06:02 PM
    This work introduces Orbital Terrain Networks (OrTeN), a DTM construction method that uses neural inverse rendering to jointly optimize a textured height map and orbital camera corrections from line-scan satellite images.
    Digital terrain maps (DTMs) are used for landing site selection, terrain-relative navigation, and geological analysis in planetary exploration.

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