ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

E8-QAT: Efficient 2-Bit Quantization-Aware Training with Implicit Lattice Codebooks

We propose E8-QAT, a 2-bit quantization-aware training framework that uses the $E8$ lattice as an implicit eight-dimensional codebook.

Key points

  • Low-bit quantization reduces the memory footprint of large language models, but preserving accuracy with efficient training remains challenging.
  • Scalar quantization encodes weights independently, while explicit-codebook vector quantization introduces costly search during training.
  • It jointly quantizes weight groups through arithmetic projection without storing or searching an explicit codebook during the training forward pass.
  • A 2-bit core encoding and sparse extension preserve the selected lattice points exactly, adding less than 0.1% to core index storage.

Sources (1)

  • [1]E8-QAT: Efficient 2-Bit Quantization-Aware Training with Implicit Lattice Codebooks
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 06:17 AM
    We propose E8-QAT, a 2-bit quantization-aware training framework that uses the $E_8$ lattice as an implicit eight-dimensional codebook.
    Low-bit quantization reduces the memory footprint of large language models, but preserving accuracy with efficient training remains challenging.

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