ResearchResearch paperSpeech & Audio · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 20, 2026

SLM-SS: Token-Based Speech Separation with Speech Language Models

To address this gap, we propose SLM-SS, a token-based generative speech separation framework that models multi-talker mixtures with speech language models.

Key points

  • Speech separation (SS) has witnessed substantial progress in recent years with the advent of neural network-based methods, achieving notable improvements on signal-level evaluation metrics.
  • We first discretize clean speech into multi-codebook token sequences with neural codecs and serialize multi-speaker targets via Serialized Output Training (SOT).
  • An encoder-decoder autoregressive speech language model predicts the zero-order sequence to establish speaker ordering and coarse linguistic content, and a non-autoregressive module then refines higher-order residual codebooks for efficient reconstruction.
  • We further introduce a per-talker non-autoregressive strategy that simplifies high-order modeling and improves the stability.

Sources (1)

  • [1]SLM-SS: Token-Based Speech Separation with Speech Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 07:50 AM
    To address this gap, we propose SLM-SS, a token-based generative speech separation framework that models multi-talker mixtures with speech language models.
    Speech separation (SS) has witnessed substantial progress in recent years with the advent of neural network-based methods, achieving notable improvements on signal-level evaluation metrics.

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