ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Universal Online Convex Optimization With Delayed Feedback

We study universal online convex optimization with delayed feedback.

Key points

  • We develop a single algorithm that simultaneously adapts to general convex, strongly convex, and exp-concave losses without prior knowledge of the curvature class or parameters.
  • Our regret bounds match the best known dependence on the time horizon $T$ and delays up to doubly logarithmic factors: roughly $\sqrt{T + d{tot}}$ for convex losses and $σ{\max}\log T$ rates with curved losses, where $d{tot}$ is the total cumulative delay and $σ{\max}$ is the maximum number of simultaneously missing observations.
  • Our main technical contribution is a delayed meta-learner with a second-order excess-loss guarantee, which enables curvature-adaptive aggregation of delayed base learners.
  • In addition, our new exp-concave base learner yields a sharper regret bound which improves the state-of-the-art delay dependence by replacing the maximum delay with the potentially much smaller $σ{\max}$, while retaining the complementary $\sqrt{d{tot}}$ dependence.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Universal Online Convex Optimization With Delayed Feedback
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 11:46 AM
    We study universal online convex optimization with delayed feedback.
    We develop a single algorithm that simultaneously adapts to general convex, strongly convex, and exp-concave losses without prior knowledge of the curvature class or parameters.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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