ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Safety & Alignment · Agents & Tool Use1 source · Oct 20, 2026

Object-Oriented Harness: Evolving Agent Harnesses through Object-Oriented Design

In this work, we introduce Object-Oriented Harness (OO-Harness), a harness optimization framework that evolves a hierarchy of executable harness classes using object-oriented design.

Key points

  • Agent harnesses are executable code that specifies the prompts, tools, and control flow around a language model.
  • A single global harness can struggle with heterogeneous tasks that require different execution strategies.
  • During training, an evolution agent uses execution records to create a family of specialized harnesses, each implemented as a subclass of the base or an existing specialized harness via inheritance.
  • Across three long-horizon benchmarks spanning business workflows, workspace tasks, and tool use, OO-Harness achieves the best performance among the compared methods, with an absolute improvement of up to 15% over the base.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Object-Oriented Harness: Evolving Agent Harnesses through Object-Oriented Design
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 20, 03:32 PM
    In this work, we introduce Object-Oriented Harness (OO-Harness), a harness optimization framework that evolves a hierarchy of executable harness classes using object-oriented design.
    Agent harnesses are executable code that specifies the prompts, tools, and control flow around a language model.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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