ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Multimodal Models · Agents & Tool Use2 sources · Oct 21, 2026

From VLM Planners to Robotic Agents: Self-Evolving Harnesses for History-Dependent Manipulation

Vision-language-action (VLA) models achieve strong performance across embodied manipulation tasks by unifying visual understanding, language conditioning, and action generation.

Key points

  • Existing work has begun to address these challenges by augmenting foundation-model policies with memory and by introducing hierarchical architectures that separate high-level planning from low-level execution.
  • We organize the high-level VLM as a robotic agent through an editable harness to maintain task context and improve planning through execution experience.
  • We instantiate this approach as SERA (Self-Evolving Robotic Agent), with a fixed VLA executor providing low-level control.
  • Our exploration suggests that agentic planning is a promising direction for history-dependent robotic manipulation.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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