ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Enhancing Cross-Grade Generalization in Banana Variety Classification via Hybrid CNN-Transformers and Knowledge Self-Distillation

Under a rigorous Leave-One-Grade-Out evaluation protocol, we present a thorough comparative analysis of CNNs, ViTs, and dual-stream hybrid architectures using a large-scale dataset of 31,678 banana images with three varieties and three quality grades.

Key points

  • In recent years, automated fruit classification systems have become a more critical component in precision agriculture for efficient yield estimation, quality control, and supply chain optimization.
  • In this study, we address the challenging issue of cross-grade banana variety classification.
  • Specifically, to address the drawbacks of single-paradigm frameworks, we present a dual-stream Swin ResNet hybrid framework enhanced with KL-divergence-based self-distillation to align probabilistic feature representations across the CNN and Transformer streams.
  • Comprehensive experimental analyzes show that the presented hybrid framework with KL-divergence based self-distillation achieves better overall performance, i.e., it attains a mean accuracy of 81.25% and significantly surpasses CNN and Transformer baseline models.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Enhancing Cross-Grade Generalization in Banana Variety Classification via Hybrid CNN-Transformers and Knowledge Self-Distillation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 12:19 AM
    Under a rigorous Leave-One-Grade-Out evaluation protocol, we present a thorough comparative analysis of CNNs, ViTs, and dual-stream hybrid architectures using a large-scale dataset of 31,678 banana images with three varieties and three quality grades.
    In recent years, automated fruit classification systems have become a more critical component in precision agriculture for efficient yield estimation, quality control, and supply chain optimization.

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