ResearchResearch paperReasoning & Planning · Large Language Models · Training & Scaling2 sources · Oct 20, 2026

PAR: Progress-Aligned Recurrence for Length Generalization in State Tracking

We introduce Progress-Aligned Recurrence (PAR), which trains the prediction at iteration k to match the state after the first k operations and rescales recurrent states to their first-iteration norms.

Key points

  • Looped language models can run more iterations at test time, but additional iterations need not help them solve longer problems.
  • For sequential state tracking, final-answer supervision does not specify how far each iteration should advance, and repeated updates can change the scale of the recurrent state.
  • On swap-S5, a Qwen2.5-0.5B model trained on at most 32 moves achieves 95.5\% mean full-state accuracy at 512 moves, or 16times the training length, compared with 55.7\% reported for RLT and 0.8\% for explicit chain of thought on the same backbone.
  • A learned completion readout selects when to answer without a supplied stopping depth.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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