ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Target Regeneration Shrinks the Gains of Draft-Training Objectives in Speculative Decoding

Speculative decoding accelerates large language models by verifying drafted tokens in parallel.

Key points

  • New draft-training objectives are usually credited with the acceptance they add over cross-entropy on externally written responses, yet many pipelines let the target rewrite them.
  • With a vision-language target and a block drafter, we train three objectives on four versions of one corpus: cross-entropy on corpus tokens, token-level distillation from the target, and distillation gated to positions that would survive verification.
  • Distillation and the gate add large gains on external responses, but after greedy regeneration, distillation adds a smaller gain and the gate little or none.
  • A second vision corpus shows the shrinkage, as does a text-only replication, for distillation also with an autoregressive drafter.

Sources (1)

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Before this

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