ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Large Language Models · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 21, 2026

NavBind: Diagnosing Instruction-Action Binding at Route Forks in Navigation VLAs

We introduce NavBind to diagnose instruction-action binding: whether changing the instruction influences the probabilistic distribution of the actions, with the navigation context fixed.

Key points

  • Vision-language-action (VLA) navigation models translate visual observations and instructions into actions.
  • Navigation success assesses whether an agent reaches the goal.
  • We construct 3,252 route-fork contexts by recombining route-aligned instruction segments from R2R-CE and RxR-CE.
  • We compare generated local action sequences, the likelihoods of fixed reference action sequences under both instructions, and changes in visual attention and attribution.

Sources (1)

  • [1]NavBind: Diagnosing Instruction-Action Binding at Route Forks in Navigation VLAs
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 04:50 AM
    We introduce NavBind to diagnose instruction-action binding: whether changing the instruction influences the probabilistic distribution of the actions, with the navigation context fixed.
    Vision-language-action (VLA) navigation models translate visual observations and instructions into actions.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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